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Gastroenterology and Hepatology FRCEM Demo Quiz

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Question 1 • Gastroenterology and Hepatology

A 72-year-old man presents with a 2-day history of fever, left iliac fossa pain, and absolute constipation. He has a known history of diverticular disease.


On examination, there is localized tenderness and guarding in the left iliac fossa. There is no generalized peritonism.


HR 98 bpm, BP 128/82 mmHg, Temp 38.4°C, RR 18/min, SpO₂ 97% on room air, GCS 15/15.


Bloods:

  • White cell count 16.2 x 10⁹/L
  • CRP 185 mg/L


CT abdomen/pelvis: Sigmoid colon wall thickening with pericolic fat stranding. There is a 5cm localized pelvic fluid collection (Modified Hinchey Grade II). There is no free intraperitoneal air. 


What is the MOST appropriate management?

A

Admit for IV antibiotics and clinical observation

B

Admit for an emergency open Hartmann's procedure

C

Admit for IV antibiotics and CT-guided drainage

D

Admit for laparoscopic washout and pelvic drainage

E

Admit for an urgent inpatient sigmoid colectomy

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