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Neurology FRCEM Demo Quiz

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Question 1 • Neurology
DEMO

A 34-year-old woman is brought to the Emergency Department actively seizing. Paramedics gave a single dose of buccal midazolam 10mg at 10 minutes with no response. The time from seizure onset is now 18 minutes. She has known epilepsy but is reportedly non-compliant with her phenytoin. IV access has been established. Blood glucose is 5.8 mmol/L.


Observations: HR 128/min, BP 156/98 mmHg, SpO₂ 91% on 15L oxygen, temperature 37.2°C.


What is the MOST appropriate immediate next step?

A

Proceed immediately to rapid sequence intubation

B

Administer IV lorazepam 4mg bolus 

C

Administer IV phenytoin 20mg/kg infusion

D

Administer IV levetiracetam 60mg/kg over 10 minutes 

E

Administer rectal diazepam 10-20mg

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