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Infectious Diseases FRCEM Demo Quiz

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Question 1 • Infectious Diseases
DEMO

A 45-year-old man presents to the Emergency Department with a 12-hour history of a painful, swollen right leg. He has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and recently sustained a minor abrasion to his shin while gardening 3 days ago.


On examination:

  • Temp 38.7°C, HR 125, BP 102/65, RR 24. 
  • His right lower leg is exquisitely tender, with crepitus palpable in the subcutaneous tissues. There are purple-grey patches and several bullae forming on the skin. A reference image demonstrating the required surgical management for this condition is provided.  


Blood results show:

  • WBC: 18.2 × 10⁹/L
  • CRP: 285 mg/L
  • Creatine kinase: 3,400 U/L
  • Lactate: 3.8 mmol/L



What is the most appropriate immediate management for this patient?

A

IV flucloxacillin, arrange urgent surgical review within 6 hours 

B

IV ceftriaxone and metronidazole, MRI before surgical intervention

C

IV co-amoxiclav, mark erythema, reassess in 4 hours

D

IV clindamycin and benzylpenicillin, emergency debridement

E

Give IV vancomycin, Doppler ultrasound to exclude DVT

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